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Nemours KidsHealth (Medical Care & Your Baby)

Apnea of Prematurity

Medically reviewed by: Yamini Durani, MD What Is Apnea of Prematurity? Apnea of prematurity (AO...

Birth Defects

Medically reviewed by: Amy W. Anzilotti, MD What Is a Birth Defect? A birth defect is a problem...

Bringing Your Premature Baby Home

Medically reviewed by: Lynn M. Fuchs, MD If your baby was born prematurely, you may have waited ...

Caring for Your Premature Baby at Home

Medically reviewed by: Lynn M. Fuchs, MD and Elana Pearl Ben-Joseph Your baby is finally coming ...

Choosing a Pediatrician for Your New Baby

Medically reviewed by: Kevin P. Sheahan, MD From the day you learn you're pregnant, you make dec...

Circumcision

Medically reviewed by: KidsHealth Medical Experts What Is Circumcision? A hood of skin, called ...

Cleft Lip

Medically reviewed by: Brian C. Kellogg, MD What Is a Cleft Lip? Babies who are born with cleft...

The First Day of Life

en español: El primer día de vida Article: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/first-day.html  Me...

Cleft Palate

Medically reviewed by: Brian C. Kellogg, MD What is a Cleft Palate? A cleft palate (PAL-it) is ...

Cleft Palate With Cleft Lip

Medically reviewed by: Brian C. Kellogg, MD What Is Cleft Lip and Palate? A cleft of the lip or...

Common Questions About Vaccines

Medically reviewed by: Elana Pearl Ben-Joseph Why Are Vaccines Important? Vaccines have protect...

Congenital Cataracts

Medically reviewed by: Sarah Logan, MD What Are Congenital Cataracts? A cataract is any cloudin...

Congenital Hypothyroidism

Medically reviewed by: Anthony W. Gannon, MD What Is the Thyroid? The thyroid is a small gland ...

COVID-19: How to Protect Babies

Medically reviewed by: Elana Pearl Ben-Joseph In children, COVID-19 can be a mild illness, and s...

Craniosynostosis

Medically reviewed by: Brian C. Kellogg, MD What Is Craniosynostosis? Craniosynostosis is when ...

Diapering Your Baby

Medically reviewed by: Larissa Hirsch, MD New parents spend a lot of time changing diapers - bab...

Erythema Toxicum

Medically reviewed by: Mary L. Gavin, MD Erythema toxicum (air-uh-THEE-muh TOK-sih-kum) is a com...

Fetal Abdominal Cyst

Medically reviewed by: Loren Berman, MD What Is a Fetal Abdominal Cyst? A fetal abdominal cyst ...

Fetal Lung Mass

Medically reviewed by: Loren Berman, MD What Is a Fetal Lung Mass? A fetal lung mass is a lump ...

Gastroesophageal Reflux (GER) in Babies

Medically reviewed by: Melanie L. Pitone, MD Also called: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, GERD,...

Gastroschisis

Medically reviewed by: Loren Berman, MD What Is Gastroschisis? Gastroschisis is when a baby is ...

Getting the Most From a Doctor's Visit

Medically reviewed by: Larissa Hirsch, MD Your child's doctor is a key resource when you have qu...

Getting to Know Your Newborn

Medically reviewed by: KidsHealth Medical Experts Parents might be surprised by how their newbor...

Health Screening Tests

Medically reviewed by: Kevin P. Sheahan, MD What Are Health Screening Tests? Health screening t...

Heat Rash (Miliaria)

Medically reviewed by: Amy W. Anzilotti, MD Also called: Prickly Heat, Sweat Rash What is Heat ...

Hernias

Medically reviewed by: T. Ernesto Figueroa, MD What Are Hernias? Hernias happen when part of an...

How Can I Comfort My Baby During Shots?

Medically reviewed by: Elana Pearl Ben-Joseph, MD My baby cries so much when getting a shot. How...

How Can I Tell if My Baby Is Constipated?

Medically reviewed by: Yamini Durani, MD It might seem like a baby is having trouble passing poo...

How to Treat Diaper Rash

Medically reviewed by: Melanie L. Pitone, MD What Is Diaper Rash? Diaper rash is a common skin ...

How Vaccines Help (Video)

Medically reviewed by: KidsHealth Medical Experts Vaccines keep millions of people healthy each ...

Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Newborns

Medically reviewed by: Eliza C. Fradkin, MD What Is an Intraventricular Hemorrhage? An intraven...

Jaundice in Newborns

Medically reviewed by: Yamini Durani, MD What Is Jaundice? Babies with jaundice have a yellow c...

Labial Adhesions

Medically reviewed by: Amy W. Anzilotti, MD Also called: Labial Fusion, Labial Agglutination, Sy...

Laundering Your Baby's Clothes

Medically reviewed by: Larissa Hirsch, MD After a baby arrives, it can seem as if the laundry do...

Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS)

Medically reviewed by: Jay S. Greenspan, MD What Is Meconium? Meconium is a newborn's first poo...

Medical Care During Pregnancy

Medically reviewed by: Thinh Phu Nguyen, MD and Elana Pearl Ben-Joseph, MD Why Is Prenatal Care ...

Medical Care and Your Newborn

Medically reviewed by: Elana Pearl Ben-Joseph, MD You'll see your baby's doctor often during you...

Medical Care and Your 1- to 3-Month-Old

Medically reviewed by: Elana Pearl Ben-Joseph, MD During these early months, you might have many...

Medical Care and Your 4- to 7-Month-Old

Medically reviewed by: Elana Pearl Ben-Joseph, MD Well-Child and Other Visits Babies really beg...

Medical Care and Your 8- to 12-Month-Old

Medically reviewed by: Elana Pearl Ben-Joseph, MD Well-Child and Other Visits As your baby beco...

Medical Care and Your 1- to 2-Year-Old

Medically reviewed by: Elana Pearl Ben-Joseph, MD Well-Child Visits The toddler months can brin...

Miscarriages

Medically reviewed by: Larissa Hirsch, MD What Is a Miscarriage? A miscarriage is the loss of a...

Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS)

en español: Síndrome de abstinencia de opioides neonatal Article: https://kidshealth.org/en/pare...

Necrotizing Enterocolitis

Medically reviewed by: Daniel R. Dirnberger, MD What Is Necrotizing Enterocolitis? Necrotizing ...

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)

Medically reviewed by: Amy W. Anzilotti, MD What Is NAS? If a woman uses drugs (including some ...

Newborn Brachial Plexus Injuries

Medically reviewed by: Christopher A. Gegg, MD What Is a Brachial Plexus Injury? Brachial plexu...

Newborn Screening Tests

Medically reviewed by: Michael F. Cellucci, MD What Is Newborn Screening? Newborn screening is ...

Omphalocele

Medically reviewed by: Loren Berman, MD What is Omphalocele? A baby born with an omphalocele ha...

Orofacial Clefts

Medically reviewed by: Brian C. Kellogg, MD What Is a Cleft? A cleft is when a baby is born wit...

Penile Torsion

Medically reviewed by: Michele L. Young, PA What Is Penile Torsion? Penile torsion is when the ...

Postpartum Depression

Medically reviewed by: Amy W. Anzilotti, MD What Is Postpartum Depression? In the first few wee...

Prenatal Test: Ultrasounds

en español: Examen prenatal: Ecografía Article: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/prenatal-ultra...

Prenatal Test: Multiple Marker Test

Medically reviewed by: Armando Fuentes, MD What Is the Multiple Marker Test? The multiple marke...

Prenatal Testing: First Trimester

Medically reviewed by: Claudia Taboada, DO, FACOOG and Melanie Mitta, MD, FACOG Overview What I...

Prenatal Testing: Second Trimester

Medically reviewed by: Claudia Taboada, DO, FACOOG and Melanie Mitta, MD, FACOG Overview Prenat...

Prenatal Testing: Third Trimester

Medically reviewed by: Claudia Taboada, DO, FACOOG and Melanie Mitta, MD, FACOG Overview Prenat...

Prenatal Tests: FAQs

Medically reviewed by: Thinh Phu Nguyen, MD What Are Prenatal Tests? Prenatal tests are screeni...

Pyloric Stenosis

Medically reviewed by: J. Fernando del Rosario, MD What Is Pyloric Stenosis? Pyloric stenosis i...

Questions to Ask When Your Baby's in the NICU

Medically reviewed by: Lynn M. Fuchs, MD If your newborn is getting care in a neonatal intensive...

Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Medically reviewed by: Ashish O. Gupta, MD What Is Respiratory Distress Syndrome? Respiratory d...

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)

Medically reviewed by: Daniel J. Lattin, MD What Is Retinopathy of Prematurity? Retinopathy of ...

Rhesus (Rh) Factor Incompatibility During Pregnancy

Medically reviewed by: Melanie Mitta, MD, FACOG and Claudia Taboada, DO, FACOOG Overview One of...

Spina Bifida Occulta

Medically reviewed by: Amy W. Anzilotti, MD What Is Spina Bifida Occulta? Spina bifida occulta ...

Submucous Cleft Palate

Medically reviewed by: Brian C. Kellogg, MD What Is a Submucous Cleft Palate? A submucous cleft...

Torticollis in Infants

Medically reviewed by: Melanie L. Pitone, MD Torticollis is a stiff neck that makes it hard or p...

Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN)

Medically reviewed by: Lynn M. Fuchs, MD What Is Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn? Some newbo...

Trimming Your Baby's Nails

Medically reviewed by: Larissa Hirsch, MD Trimming your little one's nails can be a bit scary, e...

Umbilical Hernias

Medically reviewed by: Loren Berman, MD What Is an Umbilical Hernia? An umbilical hernia happen...

Undescended Testicles (Cryptorchidism)

Medically reviewed by: T. Ernesto Figueroa, MD What Are Undescended Testicles (Cryptorchidism)? ...

Vaccine Schedule

Medically reviewed by: Larissa Hirsch, MD This schedule of recommended vaccines may vary dependi...

Well-Child Visit: Newborn

Medically reviewed by: Elana Pearl Ben-Joseph, MD What to Expect In the hospital, the doctor an...

Well-Child Visit: 3 to 5 days

Medically reviewed by: Elana Pearl Ben-Joseph, MD What to Expect During This Visit The doctor a...

Well-Child Visit: 1 Month

Medically reviewed by: Elana Pearl Ben-Joseph, MD What to Expect During This Visit Your doctor ...

Well-Child Visit: 2 Months

Medically reviewed by: Elana Pearl Ben-Joseph, MD What to Expect During This Visit Your doctor ...

Well-Child Visit: 4 Months

Medically reviewed by: Elana Pearl Ben-Joseph, MD What to Expect During This Visit Your doctor ...

Well-Child Visit: 6 Months

Medically reviewed by: Elana Pearl Ben-Joseph, MD What to Expect During This Visit Your doctor ...

What Is the Apgar Score?

Medically reviewed by: Mary L. Gavin, MD What Is the Apgar Score? The Apgar score is a test giv...

When Your Baby's in the NICU

Medically reviewed by: Mary L. Gavin, MD What Is the NICU? When babies are born early, have hea...

Why Do Newborns Need a Vitamin K Shot?

Medically reviewed by: Melanie L. Pitone, MD Doctors recommend that all newborns get a dose of v...

Your Baby's Care Team in the NICU

Medically reviewed by: Mary L. Gavin, MD While in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), your ...

Your Child's Vaccines

Medically reviewed by: Elana Pearl Ben-Joseph, MD Babies are born with protection against some d...