The Four Elements of Evacuation Information
1. Notification (What is the emergency? How will I be notified?)
2. Way finding (Where is the way out?)
3. Use of the way (Can I get out by myself, or do I need assistance? Do I need a device?)
4. Assistance (What kind of assistance might I need? Answer the questions: Who? What? Where When? How?)
Source: National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)